Principals of Macroeconomics 3e (OpenStax) Updated July 2025
The third edition takes a balanced approach to the theory and application of macroeconomics concepts. It has been carefully and thoroughly updated to reflect current data and understanding, as well as to provide a deeper background in diverse contributors and their impacts on economic thought and analysis. For example, the third edition highlights the research and views of a broader group of economists. Brief references and deeply explored socio-political examples have also been updated to showcase the critical – and sometimes unnoticed – ties between economic developments and topics relevant to students.